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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1623</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2022-18-4-33-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. PROSTATE CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак предстательной железы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Prospective study of prostate cancer detection using multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging ultrasound-guided fusion, standard, and saturation biopsy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Проспективное исследование выявляемости рака предстательной железы при выполнении мультипараметрической магнитно-резонансной/ ультразвуковой fusion, стандартной и сатурационной биопсии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1795-1913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Vladislav Sergeevich Petov</bold></p><p><italic>Build. 1, 2 Bol’shaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119435</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Владислав Сергеевич Петов - </bold>аспирант </p><p><italic>119435 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</italic></p></bio><email>pettow@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 2, 11 Rossolimo St., Moscow 119435</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Екатерина Юрьевна Тимофеева - </bold>студентка</p><p><italic>119435 Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 2</italic></p></bio><email>katetimofeeva_04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-4851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarkin</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базаркин</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 2, 11 Rossolimo St., Moscow 119435</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Андрей Константинович Базаркин - </bold>студент </p><p><italic>119435 Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 2</italic></p></bio><email>ak.bazarkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6694-837X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 1, 2 Bol’shaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 1194</italic>35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Андрей Олегович Морозов - </bold>врач-уролог, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p><italic>119435 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</italic></p></bio><email>andrei.o.morozov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4369-173X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Taratkin</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тараткин</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 1, 2 Bol’shaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119435</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Марк Сергеевич Тараткин - </bold>врач-уролог, младший научный сотрудник </p><p><italic>119435 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</italic></p></bio><email>marktaratkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1802-5500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganzha</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганжа</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 1, 2 Bol’shaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119435</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Тимур Михайлович Ганжа - </bold>врач-уролог, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p><italic>119435 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</italic></p></bio><email>timurmed@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 1, 2 Bol’shaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119435</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Сергей Петрович Данилов - </bold>врач-уролог</p><p><italic>119435 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</italic></p></bio><email>Spdanilov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>Ya. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>Я. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 1, 2 Bol’shaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119435</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Ярослав Николаевич Чернов - </bold>врач-уролог, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p><italic>119435 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</italic></p></bio><email>yarik.chernov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9197-9204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdusalamov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдусаламов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 1, 2 Bol’shaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119435</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Абдусалам Фаталиевич Абдусаламов - </bold>врач-уролог, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p><italic>119435 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</italic></p></bio><email>abdusalamov_a_f@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0676-4821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Amosov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амосов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 1, 2 Bol’shaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119435</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>119435 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7169-2209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Enikeev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еникеев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 1, 2 Bol’shaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119435</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Дмитрий Викторович Еникеев</bold> - врач-уролог, доктор медицинских наук, профессор </p><p><italic>119435 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</italic></p></bio><email>dvenikeev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2571-8671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupinov</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупинов</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 1, 2 Bol’shaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119435</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Герман Евгеньевич Крупинов </bold>- врач-уролог, доктор медицинских наук, профессор </p><p><italic>119435 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</italic></p></bio><email>gekrupinov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Urology and Reproductive Health, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute for Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-09-21"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-02-01"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1623">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1623</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold><bold> </bold>Currently, about 80 % of men with low-grade prostate cancer (per ISUP 1 (International Society of Urological Pathology)) have indications for radical treatment. Overdiagnosis of low-grade cancer is associated with the use of systematic biopsy methods (standard transrectal, saturation) under ultrasound control for diagnosis verification. To improve prostate cancer diagnosis, the European Association of Urology (2019) recommended multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging before biopsy, and in case of detection of a suspicious lesion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-targeted biopsy. In clinical practice, the most common method of MRI-targeted biopsy is multiparametric MRI ultrasound-guided (mpMRI/US) fusion biopsy. However, some studies show contradictory results in detection of prostate cancer using systematic and MRI-targeted biopsy techniques.</p><p><bold>Aim. </bold>To compare detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (ISUP ≥2) using mpMRI/US fusion, standard, and saturation biopsy.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>The study included 96 patients. The following inclusion criteria were applied: prostate-specific antigen &gt;2 ng/mL and/or detection of a suspicious lesion during digital rectal and/or transrectal ultrasound examination, and PI-RADS (Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System) v.2.1 score ≥3. At the first stage, “unblinded” urologist performed a transperineal mpMRI/US fusion and saturation biopsies. At the second stage, “blinded” urologist performed standard transrectal biopsy. Clinically significant cancer was defined as ISUP ≥2.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold><bold> </bold>Median age was 63 years, prostate volume – 47 cm3, prostate-specific antigen – 6.82 ng/mL. MpMRI/US fusion, standard, and saturation biopsies were comparable in regard to the rate of detection of clinically significant (29, 24, 28 %; <italic>p </italic>= 0.81) and clinically insignificant (25, 26, 35 %; <italic>p </italic>= 0.43) cancer. Overall prostate cancer detection rates were also similar: 54, 50, 63 %, respectively (<italic>p </italic>= 0.59). The percentages of positive cores in mpMRI/US fusion, standard, and saturation biopsies were 33, 10 and 13 %, respectively (<italic>p </italic>&lt;0.01). The maximal core length in mpMRI/US was 6.4 mm, in standard biopsy – 6.35 mm, in saturation biopsy – 5.1 mm (<italic>p </italic>= 0.7).</p><p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>Detection rates of clinically significant, clinically insignificant prostate cancer and overall detection rate are comparable between systematic biopsy techniques and mpMRI/US fusion biopsy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>В</bold><bold>ведение. </bold>В настоящее время до 80 % мужчин с раком предстательной железы (РПЖ) низкой степени злокачественности (ISUP 1 (по классификации Международного общества урологических патологов)) подлежат радикальному лечению. Гипердиагностика РПЖ низкой степени злокачественности обусловлена использованием для верифиации диагноза так называемых систематических методов биопсии предстательной железы, выполняемых под ультразвуковым (УЗ) контролем (стандартная трансректальная, сатурационная). В целях улучшения диагностики РПЖ Европейской ассоциацией урологов рекомендовано (2019) перед биопсией всем пациентам проводить мультипараметрическую магнитно-резонансную томографию, в случае обнаружения подозрительного очага выполнять магнитно-резонансную (МР) прицельную биопсию. Наибольшее распространение получила мультипараметрическая МР/УЗ (мпМР/УЗ) fusion-биопсия. Однако в ряде исследований представлены противоречивые результаты выявляемости РПЖ при сравнении систематических и МР-прицельных методов биопсии.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>– сравнение выявляемости клинически значимого РПЖ (ISUP ≥2) при проведении мпМР/УЗ fusion, стандартной и сатурационной биопсии.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>В исследование были включены 96 пациентов. Критерии включения: уровень простатического специфического антигена &gt;2 нг/мл, и/или обнаружение подозрительного очага при проведении пальцевого ректального и/или трансректального ультразвукового исследования, и ≥3 баллов по критериям PI-RADS (Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System) v.2.1. Первым этапом «расслепленный» уролог выполнял трансперинеальную мпМР/УЗ fusion и сатурационную биопсию, вторым этапом «ослепленный» уролог проводил стандартную трансректальную биопсию. Клинически значимый РПЖ определяли как ISUP ≥2.</p><p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Медиана возраста пациентов составила 63 года, объема предстательной железы – 47 см3, уровня простатического специфического антигена – 6,82 нг/мл. При сравнении результатов мпМР/УЗ fusion, стандартной и сатурационной биопсии не обнаружены статистически достоверные различия в отношении выявляемости клинически значимого (29, 24 и 28 % соответственно; <italic>p</italic><italic> </italic>= 0,81) и клинически незначимого (25, 26 и 35 % соответственно; <italic>p</italic><italic> </italic>= 0,43) рака. Общая выявляемость РПЖ также сопоставима – 54, 50 и 63 % соответственно (<italic>p</italic><italic> </italic>= 0,59). Доля положительных биоптатов составила 33, 10 и 13 % соответственно (<italic>p</italic><italic> </italic>&lt;0,01). Максимальная длина биоптата, пораженного раком, при мпМР/УЗ fusion-биопсии – 6,4 мм, при стандартной – 6,35 мм, при сатурационной – 5,1 мм (<italic>p</italic><italic> </italic>= 0,7).</p><p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Выявляемость клинически значимого, клинически незначимого и общая выявляемость РПЖ сопоставимы при проведении как систематических методов биопсии, так и мпМР/УЗ fusion-биопсии.</p><p>psy</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clinically significant prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>clinically insignificant prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging/ultrasound-guided fusion biopsy</kwd><kwd>standard biopsy</kwd><kwd>saturation biopsy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клинически значимый рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>клинически незначимый рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>мультипараметрическая магнитно-резонансная/ультразвуковая fusion-биопсия</kwd><kwd>стандартная трансректальная биопсия</kwd><kwd>сатурационная биопсия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Aizer A.A., Gu X., Chen M.H. et al. 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