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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1577</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2022-18-1-77-89</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. PROSTATE CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак предстательной железы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Apalutamide compared with darolutamide for the treatment of non-metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer: efficacy and tolerability in a matching-adjusted indirect comparison</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Непрямое сравнение эффективности и безопасности апалутамида и даролутамида для лечения неметастатического кастрационнорезистентного рака предстательной железы по результатам двух независимых исследований с поправкой на разницу между популяциями пациентов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chowdhury</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><address><country country="GB">United Kingdom</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Лондон</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Oudard</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><address><country country="GB">United Kingdom</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Париж</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Uemura</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name><address><country country="JP">Japan</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Иокогама</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Joniau</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><address><country country="BE">Belgium</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Левен</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dearden</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Нью-Джерси</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Capone</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><address><country country="BE">Belgium</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Бирс</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>van Sanden</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><address><country country="BE">Belgium</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Бирс</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Diels</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><address><country country="BE">Belgium</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Бирс</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Hadaschik</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Hadaschik</surname><given-names>B. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="DE">Germany</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Эссен</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Medical Oncology, Guy’s, King’s, and St. Thomas’ Hospitals</institution></aff><aff id="aff2"><institution>Georges Pompidou Hospital, University of Paris</institution></aff><aff id="aff3"><institution>Yokohama City University Medical Center</institution></aff><aff id="aff4"><institution>University Hospitals Leuven</institution></aff><aff id="aff5"><institution>Janssen Global Services</institution></aff><aff id="aff6"><institution>Janssen EMEA</institution></aff><aff id="aff7"><institution>German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-05-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-05-08"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-05-08"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1577">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1577</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение</bold>. Апалутамид и даролутамид являются ингибиторами андрогенных рецепторов нового поколения, которые продемонстрировали превосходную эффективность у пациентов с неметастатическим кастрационно-резистентным раком предстательной железы, получающих андрогендепривационную терапию (АДТ). На сегодняшний день нет исследований по прямому сравнению этих 2 препаратов.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – непрямое сравнение эффективности и переносимости апалутамида и даролутамида.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Был применен метод согласованного скорректированного непрямого сравнения (matchingadjusted indirect comparison, MAIC) данных рандомизированного плацебо-контролируемого исследования III фазы SPARTAN (апалутамид + АДТ), которые были уравновешены по основным исходным клиническим параметрам, с опубликованными обобщенными данными исследования ARAMIS (даролутамид + АДТ) для их сопоставления. Для оценки всех конечных точек эффективности, включая выживаемость без метастазирования, повышение уровня простатического специфического антигена (ПСА), выживаемость без прогрессирования, а также общую выживаемость, были рассчитаны отношения рисков (ОР) и 95 % доверительные интервалы (ДИ). Для оценки конечных точек по безопасности (частота нежелательных явлений и серьезных нежелательных явлений) рассчитывали отношения шансов.</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Перед уравновешиванием данных в исследованиях SPARTAN и ARAMIS наблюдались значимые различия по уровню ПСА (медиана 7,8 нг/мл против 9,2 нг/мл), числу пациентов со статусом 1 по шкале Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (23 % против 31 %), частоте использования препаратов для модификации костной ткани (10 % против 4 %), медиане времени с момента установления первичного диагноза (94,9 мес против 85,4 мес) и числу пациентов из США (35 % против 12 %) и Европы (50 % против 64 %). После уравновешивания данных (n = 455) мы установили, что режим, включающий апалутамид + АДТ, с высокой долей вероятности более эффективен, чем даролутамид + АДТ, по выживаемости без метастазирования (98,3 %; ОР 0,70; 95 % ДИ 0,51–0,98), повышениюуровня ПСА (~100 %; ОР 0,46; 95 % ДИ 0,33–0,64) и выживаемости без прогрессирования (93,2 %; ОР 0,79; 95 % ДИ 0,59–1,08). Показатели общей выживаемости и переносимости не различались значительно при сравнении групп апалутамид + АДТ и даролутамид + АДТ.</p><p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Результаты анализа данных 2 важнейших исследований III фазы по неметастатическому кастрационно-резистентному раку предстательной железы с помощью метода MAIC указывают на то, что апалутамид + АДТ является более эффективной схемой лечения, чем даролутамид + АДТ, по показателям выживаемости без прогрессирования и повышению уровня ПСА, в то время как общая выживаемость и профиль безопасности этих 2 режимов не различаются.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>андрогендепривационная терапия</kwd><kwd>апалутамид</kwd><kwd>даролутамид</kwd><kwd>неметастатический кастрационнорезистентный рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>онкология</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование и публикация статьи (сборы за быстрое рассмотрение и размещение статьи в открытом доступе) выполнены при финансовой поддержке компании Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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