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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1552</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2022-18-2-190-197</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Prerequisites for lithogenesis after radical cystectomy: literature review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Предпосылки к литогенезу после радикальной цистэктомии: обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-5244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Prosyannikov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Просянников</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mihail Yur’evich Prosyannikov</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Юрьевич Просянников - кандидат медицинских наук, зав. отделом мочекаменной болезни.</p><p>105425 Москва, 3-я Парковая ул., 51, стр. 4</p></bio><email>prosyannikov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284; 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 3; 117198 Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0206-043X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Apolikhin</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аполихин</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 4, 51 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>105425 Москва, 3-я Парковая ул., 51, стр. 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3398-4128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>B. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Б. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284; 11 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 3; 125080 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 11</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8852-6485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 4, 51 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>105425 Москва, 3-я Парковая ул., 51, стр. 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6877-0437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchuk</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевчук</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 4, 51 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>105425 Москва, 3-я Парковая ул., 51, стр. 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1292-1651</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voytko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войтко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 4, 51 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>105425 Москва, 3-я Парковая ул., 51, стр. 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4341-4276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 4, 51 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>105425 Москва, 3-я Парковая ул., 51, стр. 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.A. Lopatkin Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт урологии и интервенционной радиологии им. Н.А. Лопаткина – филиал ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Moscow State University of Food Production</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский институт непрерывного образования, ФГБОУ ВО Московский государственный университет пищевых производств</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-08-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>190</fpage><lpage>197</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-02-24"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-04-24"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1552">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1552</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Recently, there has been a worldwide increase in the incidence of bladder cancer. Improved morphological diagnostics, increased surgical activity and availability of chemotherapy allowed reducing the one-year mortality rate and increasing the five-year survival rate. However, at the same time, there was a struggle with complications arising after the treatment. According to the world and domestic literature, it is noted that with an increase in life expectancy in patients who underwent radical cystectomy with intestinal urine derivation, an almost twofold increase in the frequency of complications, including the formation of urinary stones, is recorded. Previous studies have shown that about 60 % of the stones identified in this category of patients are infectious, and 40 % formed because of metabolic disorders, which have their own characteristics with different types of urine derivation. In this work, we present an overview of the predisposition for stone formation in patients who underwent cystectomy for musculoinvasive bladder cancer, taking into account the type of urine derivation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В последнее время регистрируется общемировой рост заболеваемости раком мочевого пузыря. Улучшение морфологической диагностики, увеличение хирургической активности и доступности химиотерапии в совокупности позволили снизить одногодичную летальность и повысить показатели 5-летней выживаемости. При этом возникла необходимость борьбы с осложнениями, развивающимися после проведенного лечения, особенно в отдаленном периоде. По данным мировой и отечественной литературы отмечается, что с увеличением продолжительности жизни у пациентов, перенесших радикальную цистэктомию с кишечной деривацией мочи, регистрируется практически двукратное повышение частоты развития осложнений, в том числе формирование мочевых камней. Результаты проведенных ранее исследований показали, что около 60 % камней, выявленных у данной категории больных, инфекционной природы, а 40 % сформированы вследствие метаболических нарушений, которые при разных типах деривации мочи имеют свои особенности. Представляем обзор предпосылок к камнеобразованию у пациентов, перенесших цистэктомию по поводу рака мочевого пузыря, с учетом типа деривации мочи.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bladder cancer</kwd><kwd>urolithiasis</kwd><kwd>cystectomy</kwd><kwd>urine derivation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>мочекаменная болезнь</kwd><kwd>цистэктомия</kwd><kwd>деривация мочи</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical guidelines of the European Society of Urologists. Urolithiasis. Available at: http://uroweb.org/guideline/ urolithiasis. 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