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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1526</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2022-18-1-38-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. PROSTATE CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак предстательной железы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of the functional results and safety of early removal of the urethral catheter after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка функциональных результатов и безопасности раннего удаления уретрального катетера после лапароскопической радикальной простатэктомии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3764-6131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</italic>,</p><p><italic>8 Leninskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119049,</italic></p><p><italic>16 Krasnaya Presnya St., Moscow 123242</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1,</italic></p><p><italic>119049 Москва, Ленинский пр-кт , 8,</italic></p><p><italic>123242 Москва, ул. Красная Пресня, 16 </italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2944-2668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Guspanov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуспанов</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</italic>,</p><p><italic>8 Leninskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119049,</italic></p><p><italic>16 Krasnaya Presnya St., Moscow 123242</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1,</italic></p><p><italic>119049 Москва, Ленинский пр-кт , 8,</italic></p><p><italic>123242 Москва, ул. Красная Пресня, 16 </italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1275-2133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Byadretdinov</surname><given-names>I. Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бядретдинов</surname><given-names>И. Ш.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold> Il’dar Sh. Byadretdinov</bold></p><p><italic>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Ильдар Шамилевич Бядретдинов</bold>, аспирант</p><p>Кафедра урологии и андрологии ЛФ</p><p><italic>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</italic></p><p>SPIN- код 1763-4194</p></bio><email>ildarbyadretdinov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0484-4556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>16 Krasnaya Presnya St., Moscow 123242</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>123242 Москва, ул. Красная Пресня, 16 </italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7727-4032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pulbere</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пульбере</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</italic>,</p><p><italic>8 Leninskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119049</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1,</italic></p><p><italic>119049 Москва, Ленинский пр-кт , 8</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8202-3844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusufov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсуфов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</italic>,</p><p><italic>8 Leninskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119049,</italic></p><p><italic>16 Krasnaya Presnya St., Moscow 123242</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1,</italic></p><p><italic>119049 Москва, Ленинский пр-кт , 8,</italic></p><p><italic>123242 Москва, ул. Красная Пресня, 16 </italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6322-7868</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhilov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жилов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical and Diagnostic Center MEDSI on Krasnaya Presnya</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клинико-диагностический центр МЕДСИ на Красной Пресне</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-05-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-29"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-02-07"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1526">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1526</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>. Currently, there is no single point of view on the timing of safe removal of the urethral catheter in patients who have undergone laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.</p><p><bold>Objective of the study</bold>: to evaluate the safety and functional results of early removal of the urethral catheter after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. In the period from January 2020 until April 2021, the study included 100 patients with a diagnosis of prostate cancer who underwent laparoscopic radical prostatectomy by one surgeon. Patients were divided into 2 groups. Group A (n = 50) included patients with the urethral catheter removed on the second day after surgery. Group B (n = 50) – the control group – included patients with standard catheter removal (14 days).</p><p><bold>Results</bold>. According to the results of cystography, in group A extravasation of a contrast agent from the zone of urethrovesical anastomosis was determined in 3 (6 %) cases. Seven (14 %) patients developed acute urinary retention after the removal of the urethral catheter. Among 2 patients acute urinary retention occurred immediately after catheter removal. In 5 cases acute urinary retention developed 2–7 days after catheter removal. These patients underwent repeated catheterization for a period of 2–3 days. In our study, removal of the urethral catheter on the second day increased the dynamic of restoring urinary continence in the postoperative period. The frequency of complete recovery of urinary continence (0–1 pad per day) in the groups A and B, respectively, was: after 1 month – 22 and 16 %, after 6 months – 64 and 54 %, after 12 months – 78 and 78 %. Urinary incontinence in the groups A and B was as follows: mild (2–3 pads per day): after 1 month – 40 and 34 %, after 6 months – 30 and 32 %, after 12 months – 20 and 18 %; moderate (4–5 pads per day): after 1 month – 20 and 26 %, after 6 months – 6 and 10 %, after 12 months – 2 and 2 %; severe (6 pads or more): after 1 month – 18 and 24 %, after 6 months – 0 and 4 %, after 12 months – 0 and 2 %.</p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. Early removal of the urethral catheter (2 days) in patients who underwent laparoscopic radical prostatectomy is a relatively safe method that improves the restoration of urinary continence.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение</bold>. В настоящее время нет единого мнения о сроках безопасного удаления уретрального катетера у пациентов, перенесших радикальную простатэктомию.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – оценить безопасность и функциональные результаты раннего удаления уретрального катетера после лапароскопической простатэктомии.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В период с января 2020 г. по апрель 2021 г. в исследование были включены 100 пациентов с раком предстательной железы, которым одним хирургом выполнена лапароскопическая простатэктомия (экстраи трансперитонеальным доступами). В группу А (n = 50) вошли пациенты, которым уретральный катетер был удален на 2-е сутки после оперативного вмешательства; в группу В (контрольную) (n = 50) – пациенты со стандартным сроком удаления катетера (14-е сутки).</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. В группе А по результатам цистографии у 3 (6 %) пациентов определялась экстравазация контрастного препарата из зоны уретровезикального анастомоза, принято решение о продлении катетеризации сроком до 10–14 сут. У 7 (14 %) пациентов после удаления уретрального катетера возникла острая задержка мочеиспускания: у 2 – непосредственно после удаления катетера, у 5 – через 2–7 сут после удаления катетера. Данным пациентам выполнена повторная установка уретрального катетера сроком на 2–3 сут. У 1 (2 %) из этих пациентов после удаления катетера возникла повторная задержка мочи, которая была разрешена однократной катетеризацией мочевого пузыря. В группах А и В частота полного восстановления удержания мочи (0–1 прокладка в сутки) через 1 мес составила 22 и 16 %, через 6 мес – 64 и 54 %, через 12 мес – 78 и 78 % соответственно. Частота недержания мочи легкой степени (2–3 прокладки в сутки) через 1 мес – 40 и 34 %, через 6 мес – 30 и 32 %, через 12 мес – 20 и 18 %; средней степени (4–5 прокладок в сутки) через 1 мес – 20 и 26 %, через 6 мес – 6 и 10 %, через 12 мес – 2 и 2 %;тяжелой степени (6 прокладок или более в сутки) через 1 мес – 18 и 24 %, через 6 мес – 0 и 4 %, через 12 мес – 0 и 2 %.</p><p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Раннее удаление уретрального катетера (2-е сутки) у пациентов, перенесших лапароскопическуюпростатэктомию, – относительно безопасный метод, позволяющий ускорить динамику восстановления удержания мочи.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>radical prostatectomy</kwd><kwd>urinary continence</kwd><kwd>urethral catheter removal</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>радикальная простатэктомия</kwd><kwd>удержание мочи</kwd><kwd>удаление уретрального катетера</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State of oncological care in Russia in 2020. Eds.: А.D. Kaprin, V.V. Starinskiy, A.О. Shachzadova. Moscow: MNIOI im. P.A. Gertsena – filial FGBU “NMITS radiologii” Minzdrava Rossii, 2021. 239 p. 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