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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1518</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2021-17-3-78-84</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. PROSTATE CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак предстательной железы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Current capabilities in treatment of non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: effectiveness, safety, and quality of life of patients taking darolutamide</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные возможности терапии больных неметастатическим кастрационно-рефрактерным раком предстательной железы: эффективность, безопасность и качество жизни пациентов при применении даролутамида</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3398-4128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>B. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Б. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284; 11 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3; 125080 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 11</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7280-2553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Perepukhov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перепухов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4171-6211</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nyushko</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нюшко</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill Mihaylovich Nyushko</p><p>3 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284; 11 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Михайлович Нюшко</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3; 125080 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 11</p></bio><email>Kirandja@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Moscow State University of Food Production</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский институт непрерывного образования ФГБОУ ВО Московский государственный университет пищевых производств</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-11-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-10"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-11-10"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1518">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1518</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Prostate cancer is an important disease in current oncological urology. Radical treatment of patients with localized and locally advanced prostate cancer, including surgical and radiological treatments, often does not cure patients from this pathology, especially in the group with high risk of disease progression; the risk of biochemical recurrence in this patient group can be up to 40-60 %. Widespread application of radical treatment allowed to significantly increase survival of patients from this group. However, in case of biochemical recurrence, the majority of patients require longterm androgen-depriving therapy for suppression of natural testosterone level. In some of these patients during longterm castration therapy, non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer develops (CRPC) in the absence of signs of radiological disease progression. Results of large randomized trials show the necessity of stratification of these patients in the group with high risk of progression considering short doubling period of prostate-specific antigen and realization of distant metastases. The main therapy concept for this patient group is use of new-generation inhibitors of androgen signal to increase time to CRPC metastases and overall life expectancy. The article presents results of large trials performed in patients with non-metastatic CRPC and characterizes the role of one of the most effective drugs, darolutamide, used for treatment in this patient cohort.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рак предстательной железы (РПЖ) является актуальной проблемой современной онкоурологии. Радикальное лечение больных локализованным и местно-распространенным РПЖ, включая хирургическое и лучевое лечение, зачастую не приводит к излечению ряда пациентов от данной патологии, особенно в когорте с высоким риском прогрессирования заболевания, при этом риск развития биохимического рецидива в этой группе пациентов может достигать 40-60 %. Широкое распространение методов радикального лечения позволило существенно увеличить выживаемость пациентов данной группы. Тем не менее в случае возникновения биохимического рецидива заболевания большинство пациентов будут нуждаться в проведении длительной андроген-депривационной терапии, направленной на супрессию нативного уровня тестостерона. У части этих больных при отсутствии признаков радиологического прогрессирования заболевания при длительной кастрационной терапии со временем развивается неметастатический кастрационно-рефрактерный РПЖ (КРРПЖ). Результаты крупных рандомизированных исследований свидетельствуют о необходимости стратификации этих пациентов на группу высокого риска прогрессирования заболевания с учетом короткого периода удвоения уровня простатического специфического антигена и реализации отдаленных метастазов. Основной концепцией терапии данной группы больных является применение ингибиторов андрогенового сигнала новой генерации в целях увеличения времени до возникновения метастазов КРРПЖ и общей продолжительности жизни. В статье представлены результаты крупных исследований, проведенных в данном направлении у больных неметастатическим КРРПЖ, охарактеризована роль одного из наиболее эффективных препаратов, даролутамида, применяемого для лечения этой когорты пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>darolutamide</kwd><kwd>non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate</kwd><kwd>prostate-specific antigen doubling time</kwd><kwd>high risk of progression</kwd><kwd>metastases-free survival</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>даролутамид</kwd><kwd>неметастатический кастрационно-рефрактерный рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>время удвоения уровня простатического специфического антигена</kwd><kwd>высокий риск прогрессирования</kwd><kwd>безметастатическая выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1.	Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R.L. et al. 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