<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1507</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2022-18-2-164-170</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>UROLOGICAL COMPLICATIONS IN CANCER PATIENTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ У ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ БОЛЬНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Deferred drainage-related complications in patients with palliative nephrostomy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ дренаж-ассоциированных осложнений паллиативной нефростомии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5755-5950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamaev</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамаев</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ibragim Enverovich Mamaev</p><p>26 Bakinskaya St., Moscow 115516; 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115516 Москва, ул. Бакинская, 26; 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><email>dr.mamaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhestkov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жестков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1989-3254</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glinin</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глинин</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26 Bakinskaya St., Moscow 115516</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибрагим Энверович Мамаев</p><p>115516 Москва, ул. Бакинская, 26</p></bio><email>dr.mamaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow City Clinical Hospital named after V.M. Buyanov, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница им. В.М. Буянова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-08-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>164</fpage><lpage>170</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-20"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-05-30"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1507">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1507</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim.</bold> To assess the frequency and timing of drainage associated complications in patients after palliative nephrostomy with nephrostomy tubes of various diameter and design. To establish a relationship between the presence of diabetes mellitus and the risk of acute pyelonephritis.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. The records of 73 patients who received care between January 2018 and May 2021 were retrospectively reviewed for complications, related to nephrostomy tube. 201 cases of patient attendance due to nephrostomy tube dis-lodgement, nephrostomy tube obstruction and pyelonephritis were analyzed. The frequency and timing of the onset of complications in groups of patients with J-type (&lt;12 Fr) and balloon-type (≥12 Fr) drains were separately assessed.</p><p><bold>Results</bold>. In total, there were 100 visits of patients with J-type catheters and 101 visits with balloon nephrostomy catheters. The reasons for attendance among patients with J-type nephrostomy tube were: impaired drainage function (46 %), pyelonephritis (35 %) and dislocation of the catheter (19 %); and for patients with balloon catheters: pyelonephritis (39 %), impaired drainage function (34 %), dislocation (27 %). Patients with diabetes mellitus were significantly more likely (p &lt;0.05) to develop pyelonephritis than those who did not have diabetes.</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The most common reasons for the urgent hospital attendance of patients with nephrostomy drainage are pyelonephritis and inadequate function. Diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for the development of pyelonephritis in this group of patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – оценить частоту и сроки наступления дренаж-ассоциированных осложнений у пациентов после паллиативной нефростомии с использованием нефростом различного диаметра и форм-фактора. Установить связь наличия у пациента сахарного диабета с риском развития пиелонефрита.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Проведен анализ данных 73 пациентов с нефростомами, обратившихся в период с января 2018 г. по май 2021 г. в связи с дренаж-ассоциированными осложнениями. Проанализировано 201 обращение. Ретроспективно оценены частота и время наступления осложнений у пациентов с дренажами J-типа (&lt;12 Fr) и баллонного типа (≥12 Fr).</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Всего имели место 100 обращений пациентов с дренажами J-типа и 101 обращение пациентов с нефростомами баллонного типа. Поводами обращений больных с нефростомами J-типа послужили нарушение функции дренажа (46 %), пиелонефрит (35 %) и дислокация катетера (19 %). Поводами обращений носителей катетеров баллонного типа – пиелонефрит (39 %), нарушение функции дренажа (34 %) и дислокация катетера (27 %). Пациенты с сахарным диабетом достоверно чаще (p &lt;0,05) обращались с пиелонефритом по сравнению с теми, к не имел эндокринологической патологии.</p><p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Наиболее частыми причинами обращения пациентов с нефростомическими дренажами являются пиелонефрит и неадекватная функция катетера. Сахарный диабет – фактор риска развития пиелонефрита в данной группе пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obstruction</kwd><kwd>nephrostomy tube</kwd><kwd>palliative nephrostomy</kwd><kwd>pyelonephritis</kwd><kwd>dislodgement</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обструкция</kwd><kwd>нефростома</kwd><kwd>паллиативная нефростомия</kwd><kwd>пиелонефрит</kwd><kwd>дислокация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urology: National Guide. Ed.: N.A. Lopatkin. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2013. 608 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Урология: Национальное руководство. Под ред. Н.А. Лопаткина. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2013. 608 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Hausegger K.A., Portugaller H.R. Percutaneous nephrostomy and antegrade ureteral stenting: technique-indicationscomplications. Eur Radiol 2006;16(9):2016–30. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-005-0136-7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Docimo S.G., Dewolf W.C. High failure rate of indwelling ureteral stents in patients with extrinsic obstruction: experience at 2 in- stitutions. J Urol 1989;142(2 Pt 1):277–9. DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)38729-3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Feng M.I., Bellman G.C., Shapiro C.E. Management of ureteral obstruction secondary to pelvic malignancies. J Endourol 1999;13(7):521–4. DOI: 10.1089/end.1999.13.521</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Alma E., Ercil H., Vuruskan E. et al. Long-term follow-up results and complications in cancer patients with persistent nephrostomy due to malignant ureteral obstruction. Support Care Cancer 2020;28(11):5581–8. DOI: 10.1007/s00520-020-05662-z</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>McDevitt J.L., Acosta-Torres S., Zhang N. et al. Long-term percutaneous nephrostomy management of malignant urinary obstruction: estimation of optimal exchange frequency and estimation of the financial impact of patient compliance. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2017;28(7):1036–42.e8. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2017.02.031</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Plesinac-Karapandzic V., Masulovic D., Markovic B. et al. Percutaneous nephrostomy in the management of advanced and terminal-stage gynecologic malignancies: outcome and complications. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 2010;31(6):645–50.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Ching K.C., Shlansky-Goldberg R.D., Trerotola S.O. A durable percutaneous U-tube nephrostomy for management of a recurrently displaced locking loop catheter. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2017;28(3):475–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2016.10.025</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Wah T.M., Weston M.J., Irving H.C. Percutaneous nephrostomy insertion: outcome data from a prospective multioperator study at a UK training centre. Clin Radiol 2004;59(3):255–61. DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2003.10.021</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Misra S., Coker C., Richenberg J. Percutaneous nephrostomy for ureteric obstruction due to advanced pelvic malignancy: have we got the balance right? Int Urol Nephrol 2013;45(3):627–32. DOI: 10.1007/s11255-013-0458-3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Bayne D., Taylor E.R., Hampson L. et al. Determinants of nephrostomy tube dislodgment after percutaneous nephrolithotomy. J Endourol 2015;29(3):289–92. DOI: 10.1089/end.2014.0387</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Mishra S., Sharma R., Garg C. et al. Prospective comparative study of miniperc and standard PNL for treatment of 1 to 2 cm size renal stone. BJU Int 2011;108(6):896–9; discussion 899–900. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09936.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Szvalb A.D., El Haddad H., Rolston K.V. et al. Risk factors for recurrent percutaneous nephrostomy catheter related infections. Infection 2019;47(2):239–45. DOI: 10.1007/s15010-018-1245-y</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Cronan J.J., Horn D.L., Marcello A. et al. Antibiotics and nephrostomy tube care: preliminary observations. Part II. Bacteremia. Radiology 1989;172(3 Pt 2): 1043–5. DOI: 10.1148/172.3.1043</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Ryan J.M., Ryan B.M., Smith T.P. Antibiotic prophylaxis in interventional radiology. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2004;15(6):547–56. DOI: 10.1097/01.rvi.000024942.58200.5e</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Cronan J.J., Marcello A., Horn D.L. et al. Antibiotics and nephrostomy tube care: preliminary observations. Part I. Bacteriuria. Radiology 1989;172(3 Pt 2):1041–2. DOI: 10.1148/172.3.1041</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Bahu R., Chaftari A.M., Hachem R.Y. et al. Nephrostomy tube related pyelonephritis in patients with cancer: epidemiology, infection rate and risk factors. J Urol 2013;189(1):130–5. DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2012.08.094</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Farrell T.A., Hicks M.E. A review of radiologically guided percutaneous nephrostomies in 303 patients. J Vasc Interv Radiol 1997;8(5):769–74. DOI: 10.1016/s1051-0443(97)70658-4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Maki D.G., Tambyah P.A. Engineering out the risk for infection with urinary catheters. Emerg Infect Dis 2001;7(2):342–7. DOI: 10.3201/eid0702.010240</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Platt R., Polk B.F., Murdock B., Rosner B. Risk factors for nosocomial urinary tract infection. Am J Epidemiol 1986;124(6):977–85. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114487</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
