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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1494</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2021-17-4-136-150</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modern possibilities of application <sup>99m</sup>Tc-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen ligands in prostate cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные возможности применения радиофармпрепаратов на основе лигандов к простатспецифическому мембранному антигену, меченных <sup>99m</sup>Tc, при раке предстательной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4282-0192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Leontyev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонтьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Leontyev - cand. of med. sci., Head of Nuclear Medicine Department of Moscow Research Oncology Institute named after P.A. Herzen – branch of “National Medical Research Center of Radiology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>3 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонтьев Алексей Викторович - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением радионуклидной диагностики.</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3.</p></bio><email>aleksleont@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8905-4202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalimon</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халимон</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander I. Khalimon - radiologist of CT and MRI Department of Moscow Research Oncology Institute named after P.A. Herzen – branch of «National Medical Research Radiological Center» of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia.</p><p>3 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халимон Александр Игоревич - врач-рентгенолог отделения КТ и МРТ.</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3.</p></bio><email>markyhaws@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3508-1782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuliev</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулиев</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomed T. Kuliev - nuclear medicine physician of Nuclear Medicine Department of Moscow Research Oncology Institute named after P.A. Herzen – branch of “National Medical Research Center of Radiology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>3 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулиев Магомед Темирланович - врач-радиолог отделения радионуклидной диагностики.</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3.</p></bio><email>kul502@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8971-4442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Govaleshko</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Говалешко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia Yu. Govaleshko - Resident of Nuclear Medicine Department of Moscow Research Oncology Institute named after P. A. Herzen – branch of “National Medical Research Center of Radiology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>3 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Говалешко Анастасия Юрьевна - клинический ординатор отделения радионуклидной диагностики.</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3.</p></bio><email>govald.an@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Koroleva St., Obninsk 249031.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>249031 Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9854-7375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasheninnikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крашенинников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Krasheninnikov - junior researcher, Department of reproductive organs and urinary tract of Moscow Research Oncology Institute named after P. A. Herzen – branch of “National Medical Research Center of Radiology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>3 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крашенинников Алексей Артурович - младший научный сотрудник отдела репродуктивных органов и мочевыводящих путей.</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3.</p></bio><email>krush07@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4171-6211</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nyushko</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нюшко</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill M. Nyushko - doc. of med. sci., leading researcher of Department of Oncourology of Moscow Research Oncology Institute named after P. A. Herzen – branch of “National Medical Research Center of Radiology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, leading researcher of Department of Oncourology of N. Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology - branch of the National Medical Research Radiologiсal Center of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Professor of Department of oncology of medical institute of Continuing Education Moscow State University of Food Production of Russia.</p><p>3 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284; 11 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125080; Build. 1, 51 3<sup>rd</sup> Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нюшко Кирилл Михайлович - доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения онкоурологии МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена; ведущий научный сотрудник отдела онкоурологии НИИ урологии и интервенционной радиологии им. Н.А. Лопаткина; профессор кафедры онкологии медицинского института непрерывного образования МГУПП.</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3; 125080 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 11; 105425 Москва, 3-я Парковая ул., 51, стр. 1.</p></bio><email>kirandja@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-3020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalpinskiy</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калпинский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey S. Kalpinskiy - cand. of med. sci., senior researcher, Department of reproductive organs and urinary tract of Moscow Research Oncology Institute named after P.A. Herzen – branch of “National Medical Research Center of Radiology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>3 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калпинский Алексей Сергеевич - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела репродуктивных органов и мочевыводящих путей.</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3.</p></bio><email>dr.Kalpinskiytrial@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3398-4128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>B. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Б. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris Ya. Alekseev - doc. of med. sci., professor, senior researcher, Deputy of General director of scientific affairs “National Medical Research Center of Radiology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Head of Department of oncology of medical institute of Continuing Education Moscow State University of Food Production of Russia.</p><p>4 Koroleva St., Obninsk 249031; 11 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125080.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеев Борис Яковлевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель генерального директора по научной работе НМИЦ радиологии МЗ РФ; заведующий кафедрой онкологии медицинского института непрерывного образования МГУПП.</p><p>249031 Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4; 125080 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 11.</p></bio><email>byalekseev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Hertzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute — branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Moscow State University of Food Production</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">3Медицинский институт непрерывного образования ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет пищевых производств»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.A. Lopatkin Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology — branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт урологии и интервенционной радиологии им. Н.А. Лопаткина — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Moscow State University of Food Production</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский институт непрерывного образования ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет пищевых производств»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-24"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-12-19"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1494">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1494</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents a modern possibilities and future path of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) radiopharmacuticals labeled by <sup>99m</sup>Tc, that is the most popular isotope using in conventional nuclear medicine. The main advantages and disadvantages of SPECT/CT with these radiopharmaceuticals in different phases of prostate cancer continuum have been analyzed. Results of research diagnostic sensitivity of <sup>99m</sup>Tc-PSMA SPECT/CT including comparison with <sup>68</sup>Ga-PSMA PET/CT and conventional modality such as MRI and bone scan are presented. The prerequisites of application <sup>99m</sup>Tc-labeled PSMA ligands in PSMA-guided surgery, methodology of PSMA-guided surgery and foreign authors application experience are presented in this article too.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлены современные тенденции и перспективы применения радиофармпрепаратов на основе лигандов к простатспецифическому мембранному антигену (ПСМА), меченных наиболее широко используемым в традиционной радионуклидной диагностике радиоизотопом <sup>99m</sup>Tc. Проанализированы основные достоинства и недостатки применения этих радиофармпрепаратов в рамках гибридной визуализации (ОФЭКТ/КТ) у пациентов на различных этапах развития рака предстательной железы. Представлены результаты исследований, в которых оценивались диагностические возможности ОФЭКТ/КТ с радиофармпрепаратами данной группы, в том числе в сравнении с ПЭТ/КТ с <sup>68</sup>Ga-nCMA и традиционно применяемыми методиками визуализации (магнитно-резонансной томографией, остеосцинтиграфией). Рассмотрены предпосылки к использованию радиофармпрепаратов на основе меченных <sup>99m</sup>Tc лигандов к ПСМА в радионавигационной хирургии, описаны методика выполнения, а также опыт применения данной технологии зарубежными авторами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>salvage lymph node dissection</kwd><kwd>radioguided surgery</kwd><kwd>prostate-specific membrane antigen</kwd><kwd><sup>99m</sup>Tc-PSMA</kwd><kwd>SPECT/CT</kwd><kwd>PET/CT</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>спасительная лимфаденэктомия</kwd><kwd>радионавигационная хирургия</kwd><kwd>простатспецифический мембранный антиген</kwd><kwd><sup>99m</sup>Tc-ПСМА</kwd><kwd>ОФЭКТ/КТ</kwd><kwd>ПЭТ/КТ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malignant tumors in Russia in 2019 (morbidity and mortality). Eds.: A.D. 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