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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1468</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2021-17-2-112-127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. URINARY BLADDER CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак мочевого пузыря</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative pharmacoeconomic analysis of biologicals used for metastatic urothelial carcinoma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительный фармакоэкономический анализ иммуноонкологических лекарственных препаратов при метастатическом уротелиальном раке</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6803-4763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolkushin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толкушин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr G. Tolkushin.</p><p>30 Bol'shaya Tatarskaya St., Moscow 115184.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толкушин Александр Геннадьевич.</p><p>115184 Москва, Большая Татарская ул., 30.</p></bio><email>tolkushin@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6304-4594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchinin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лучинин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>30 Bol'shaya Tatarskaya St., Moscow 115184.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115184 Москва, Большая Татарская ул., 30.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2437-298X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Holownia-Voloskova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холовня-Волоскова</surname><given-names>М. Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>30 Bol'shaya Tatarskaya St., Moscow 115184.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115184 Москва, Большая Татарская ул., 30.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Health Care Organization and Medical Management, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-07-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-07-24"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-07-24"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1468">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1468</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective</bold>: to determine the economic and clinical consequences of using atezolizumab in metastatic urothelial cancer compared with pembrolizumab and nivolumab.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. An assessment of the effectiveness and safety of medicines for urothelial cancer was carried out on the basis of a systematic search and review of clinical studies and an analysis of direct medical costs for medicines from public procurement in Moscow in 2019-2020 and information from official instructions for medical use.</p><p><bold>Results</bold>. Systematic search identifies 4, 4 and 7 clinical trials of nivolumab, pembrolizumab and atezolizumab, respectively, as well as 2 meta-analyses. The obtained data on the efficacy and safety did not allow us to identify greater or lesser effective options. Calculation of cost of three months therapy revealed that the cost of atezolizumab (935 thousand rubles) is 7 % lower vs. pembrolizumab (1 million rubles) and 18 % lower vs. nivolumab (1,136 million rubles). Thus, when using atezolizumab instead of pembrolizumab or atezolizumab, budget savings may occur, or allowing additional therapy to be provided to every 14th or every 6th patient, respectively within fixed budget.</p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. The use of atezolizumab in metastatic urothelial cancer led to budget savings or the possibility of additional treatment coverage with immuno-oncological therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> - определить экономические и клинические последствия использования атезолизумаба при метастатическом уротелиальном раке по сравнению с пембролизумабом и ниволумабом.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Проведены оценка эффективности и безопасности лекарственных препаратов при уротелиальном раке на основании систематического поиска и обзора клинических исследований и анализ прямых медицинских затрат на лекарственные средства в соответствии с данными о ценах на них в рамках государственных закупок в г. Москве в 2019-2020 гг. и информацией о режимах использования лекарственных препаратов из официальных инструкций по медицинскому применению.</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. В результате систематического поиска было отобрано 4, 4 и 7 клинических исследований эффективности ниволумаба, пембролизумаба и атезолизумаба соответственно, а также 2 метаанализа. Полученные сведения об эффективности и безопасности рассматриваемых лекарственных препаратов не позволили выделить лекарственные препараты с большим или меньшим влиянием на выживаемость. В результате расчета стоимости курса терапии (в расчете на 3 мес) выявлено, что стоимость терапии атезолизумабом (935 тыс. руб.) на 7 % ниже по сравнению со стоимостью терапии пембролизумабом (1 млн руб.) и на 18 % ниже по сравнению со стоимостью терапии ниволумабом (1,136 млн руб.). Таким образом, при применении атезолизумаба вместо пембролизумаба или ниво-лумаба может возникнуть экономия затрат бюджета, позволяющая обеспечить дополнительно терапией каждого 14-го или каждого 6-го пациента соответственно при условии фиксированного бюджета.</p><p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Применение атезолизумаба при метастатическом уротелиальном раке приводит к экономии затрат бюджета или к возможности дополнительно пролечить больных с использованием иммуноонкологической терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pharmacoeconomic assessment</kwd><kwd>cost-effectiveness study</kwd><kwd>budget impact analysis</kwd><kwd>urothelial cancer of the bladder</kwd><kwd>cancer of the kidneys</kwd><kwd>cancer of the ureters</kwd><kwd>pembrolizumab</kwd><kwd>nivolumab</kwd><kwd>atezolizumab</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакоэкономическая оценка</kwd><kwd>клинико-экономическое исследование</kwd><kwd>анализ влияния на бюджет</kwd><kwd>уротелиальный рак мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>уротелиальный рак почек</kwd><kwd>уротелиальный рак мочеточников</kwd><kwd>пембролизумаб</kwd><kwd>ниволумаб</kwd><kwd>атезолизумаб</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Information about the conducted clinical trials and data from international meta-analyses are provided by Roche.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Информация о проведенных клинических исследованиях и данные международных метаанализов предоставлены компанией «Рош».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teplov A.A., Grickevich A.A., Stepanova Yu.A. et al. 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