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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1442</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2021-17-1-108-119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. URINARY BLADDER CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак мочевого пузыря</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Efficacy and safety of adjuvant therapy with nivolumab or placebo in high-risk patients with muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma after radical surgery: review of the first results of the randomized phase III trial CheckMate 274</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность и безопасность адъювантной терапии ниволумабом или плацебо у больных мышечно-инвазивным уротелиальным раком группы высокого риска прогрессирования после радикального хирургического лечения: обзор первых результатов рандомизированного исследования III фазы CheckMate 274</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-6624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Мария Игоревна.</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24.</p></bio><email>mivolkova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0389-564X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Olshanskaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольшанская</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478; 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24; 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0694-7911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-05-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-05-05"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-05-05"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1442">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1442</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article analyzes first results of the randomized phase III clinical trial CheckMate 274 that has demonstrated the advantage of adjuvant immunotherapy with nivolumab, a PD-1 inhibitor, over placebo in high-risk patients with muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma after radical surgery</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Данная публикация посвящена обзору первых результатов рандомизированного клинического исследования III фазы CheckMate 274, продемонстрировавших преимущество адъювантной иммунотерапии ингибитором PD-1 ниволумабом по сравнению с плацебо у больных мышечно-инвазивным уротелиальным раком группы высокого риска прогрессирования после радикального хирургического лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma</kwd><kwd>adjuvant therapy</kwd><kwd>nivolumab</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мышечно-инвазивный уротелиальный рак</kwd><kwd>адъювантная терапия</kwd><kwd>ниволумаб</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Siegel R.L., Miller K.D., Jemal A. 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