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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">143</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2013-9-1-10-16</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">DIFFICULTIES IN DETERMINING THE STAGE OF PROSTATE CANCER</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ТРУДНОСТИ СТАДИРОВАНИЯ РАКА ПРЕДСТАТЕЛЬНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukianov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии и хирургической андрологии</p></bio><email>i.v.lukianov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Post Diploma Training</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">РМАПО, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2014-07-29"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2014-07-29"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/143">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/143</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The choice of a technique of treatment of prostate cancer depends on the age of the patient, accompanying diseases and prevalence of tumoral process. The basic methods at an inspection stage at which the cancer stage is defined are: definition of prostate specific membrane antigen, rectal examination, results of the rectal ultrasound guided biopsy, prostate imaging methods and an estimation of a grade of a tumor. Nowadays one of the main directions of determining the treatment for various stages of tumor is the development of prognostic models based on the analysis of predictors for tumor expansion.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Выбор метода лечения при раке предстательной железы зависит от возраста больного, сопутствующих заболеваний и распространенности опухолевого процесса. Основные методы на этапе обследования, при котором определяется стадия процесса, следующие: определение простатического специфического антигена, пальцевое ректальное исследование, трансректальная биопсия под контролем трансректального ультразвукового исследования, лучевые методы визуализации, оценка степени дифференцировки опухоли, радиоизотопная сцинтиграфия скелета. В настоящее время одним из основных направлений при стадировании опухолевого процесса для определения лечебной тактики является разработка прогностических моделей – номограмм – на основе анализа предикторов опухолевой экспансии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>diagnostic methods of tumor stage</kwd><kwd>prognostic models for prostate cancer</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>диагностические методы определения стадии процесса</kwd><kwd>прогностические модели рака предстательной железы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Велиев Е.И., Богданов А.Б., Голубцова Е.Н. и др. Радикальная простатэктомия в лечении пациентов с локализованным раком предстательной железы. Материалы XII cъезда Российского общества урологов. 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