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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1423</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2022-18-3-107-115</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Molecular-genetic and cytogenetic characteristics of sporadic kidney cancer: literature review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Молекулярно-генетические и цитогенетические характеристики спорадического рака почки: обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-7153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>46 Chugunnaya St., Saint Petersburg 194044</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чугунная, 46</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9935-0243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseynov</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусейнов</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Ruslan Guseynovich Guseynov</bold></p><p>Department of Hospital Surgery, Saint Petersburg State University</p><p><italic>46 Chugunnaya St., Saint Petersburg 194044;</italic><italic>7–9 Universitetskaya Naberezhnaya, Saint Petersburg 199034</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Руслан Гусейнович Гусейнов</bold></p><p>Кафедра госпитальной хирургии ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</p><p><italic>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чугунная, 46;199034 Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, 7–9</italic></p></bio><email>rusfa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-2861</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skryabin</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрябин</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>46 Chugunnaya St., Saint Petersburg 194044</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чугунная, 46</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-4473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Perepelitsa</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перепелица</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>46 Chugunnaya St., Saint Petersburg 194044</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чугунная, 46</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3062-5119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>46 Chugunnaya St., Saint Petersburg 194044</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чугунная, 46</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7580-6197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barkhitdinov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бархитдинов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>46 Chugunnaya St., Saint Petersburg 194044</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чугунная, 46</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-6246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Katunin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катунин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>46 Chugunnaya St., Saint Petersburg 194044</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чугунная, 46</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5792-1589</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzabekov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзабеков</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>46 Chugunnaya St., Saint Petersburg 194044</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чугунная, 46</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Luka’s Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">СПб ГБУЗ Клиническая больница Святителя Луки</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-03"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-05-29"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1423">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1423</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To compile this literature review, we studied at least 100 publications devoted to the genetic basis of clear cell, papillary, and chromophobic sporadic kidney cancer pathogenesis. Each of them considered the role of somatic gene and chromosomal mutations in the initiation, promotion, and tumor progression of sporadic renal cell carcinoma, emphasized the importance of determining the mutagenic profile of renal cell carcinoma for the future fate of patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Источниками для данного обзора литературы послужили не менее 100 публикаций, посвященных генетическим основам патогенеза светлоклеточного, папиллярного и хромофобного спорадического рака почки, в которых рассматривалась роль соматических генных и хромосомных мутаций в инициации, промоции и опухолевой прогрессии спорадического почечно-клеточного рака и подчеркивалась значимость определения мутагенного профиля почечно-клеточного рака для прогноза для пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sporadic renal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>damage to genes</kwd><kwd><italic>VHL</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>BPRM-1</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>BAP-1</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>SETD-2</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>RASFF-1</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>FHIT</italic></kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спорадический почечно-клеточный рак</kwd><kwd>повреждение генов</kwd><kwd><italic>VHL</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>BPRM-1</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>BAP-1</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>SETD-2</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>RASFF-1</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>FHIT</italic></kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed without external funding.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State of oncological care in Russia in 2019. 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