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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1419</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2021-17-2-34-45</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. RENAL CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак почки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Complications of robot-assisted and laparoscopic partial nephrectomy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Осложнения робот-ассистированных и лапароскопических резекций почек</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4898-8612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakul</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ракул</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Rakul.</p><p>9 Borisova St., Sestroretsk, Saint-Petersburg 197706.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ракул Сергей Анатольевич - заведующий урологическим отделением.</p><p>197706 Санкт-Петербург, Сестрорецк, ул. Борисова, 9.</p></bio><email>79119257502@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7672-0299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздняков</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9 Borisova St., Sestroretsk, Saint-Petersburg 197706.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поздняков Кирилл Владимирович - врач-уролог.</p><p>197706 Санкт-Петербург, Сестрорецк, ул. Борисова, 9.</p></bio><email>pozdnyakov_k.v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4472-0822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Eloev</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елоев</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9 Borisova St., Sestroretsk, Saint-Petersburg 197706.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елоев Рустам Абисалович - врач-уролог.</p><p>197706 Санкт-Петербург, Сестрорецк, ул. Борисова, 9.</p></bio><email>reloev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Hospital No. 40</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская больница № 40 Курортного района</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-07-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-02-10"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-06-17"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1419">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1419</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective</bold>: to analyze complications after laparoscopic and robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. In our study was included 246 cases. Intra- and postoperative complications were studied after nephron-sparring surgery. The laparoscopic approach was used in 68 (27.3 %) cases, the robot-assisted - in 178 (71.5 %) cases. Intraoperative complications were assessed according to the Rosenthal classification, postoperative complications - according to the Clavien-Dindo classification.</p><p><bold>Results</bold>. The overall incidence of intraoperative complications was 12.6 %. The most frequent intraoperative complication was bleeding that did not require blood transfusion (grade I) - 5.69 % (laparoscopic approach - in 3 (4.41 %) cases, robot-assisted approach - in 11 (6,18 %) cases). Bleeding requiring blood transfusion and injuries of internal organs, which were restored intraoperatively (grade II), were recorded in laparoscopic and robot-assisted approaches in 4.41 % and 2.25 % of cases, respectively. Complications leading to the loss of organ (nephrectomy, splenectomy) were observed in 2.94 % and 4.49 % of cases, respectively. Intraoperative deaths (grade IV) were not registered.</p><p>The incidence of postoperative complications was 18.29 %. Minor complications (Clavien-Dindo ≤II) were detected in 16 (6.5 %) patients (laparoscopic approach - 7.35 %, robot-assisted approach - 6.18 %). Serious complications (Clavien-Dindo ≥III) were detected in 29 (11.79 %) cases (with laparoscopic approach - 14.71 %, robot-assisted - 10.67 %). In the group of tumors with the RENAL index 4-6, the incidence of postoperative complications was 14.7 % with the laparoscopic approach, and 7.1 % with the robot-assisted approach; in the RENAL 7-9 group - 21.9 % and 13.0 %, respectively. In the group of tumors of high complexity (RENAL 10-12), only the robot-assisted approach was used, the incidence of postoperative complications was 22.0 %.</p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. Partial nephrectomy for kidney tumors is an effective and safe surgical technique. The incidence of complications when using the laparoscopic approach is higher than when using the robot-assisted technique in groups of tumors of simple and medium complexity. For tumors of high complexity, robot-assisted approach is a priority. The largest number of serious complications is observed with partial nephrectomy with complex tumors.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> - анализ осложнений при лапароскопической и робот-ассистированной резекции почек.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Изучены интра- и послеоперационные осложнения у 246 больных раком почки, которым была выполнена резекция почки. Лапароскопический метод использовали в 68 (27,3 %), робот-ассистированный - в 178 (71,5 %) случаях. Интраоперационные осложнения оценивали по классификации Rosenthal, послеоперационные осложнения - согласно классификации Clavien-Dindo.</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Общая частота интраоперационных осложнений составила 12,6 %. Самым частым интраоперационным осложнением было кровотечение, не требующее гемотрансфузии (grade I), - 5,69 % (при лапароскопическом доступе - в 3 (4,41 %), при робот-ассистированном - в 11 (6,18 %) случаях). Кровотечения, потребовавшие гемотрансфузии, и повреждения внутренних органов, которые были восстановлены интраоперационно (grade II), зафиксированы при лапароскопическом и робот-ассистированном доступах в 4,41 и 2,25 % случаев соответственно. Осложнения, приведшие к утрате какого-либо органа (нефрэктомия, спленэктомия), наблюдались в 2,94 и 4,49 % случаев соответственно. Интраоперационных летальных исходов (grade IV) не зарегистрировано.</p><p>Частота послеоперационных осложнений составила 18,29 %. Малые осложнения (≤II степени тяжести по классификации Clavien-Dindo) выявлены у 16 (6,5 %) пациентов (при лапароскопическом доступе - у 7,35 %, при робот-ассистированном - у 6,18 %). Серьезные осложнения (≥III степени тяжести по классификации Clavien-Dindo) выявлены в 29 (11,79 %) случаях (при лапароскопическом доступе - в 14,71 %, при робот-ассистированном - в 10,67 %).</p><p>При опухолях с индексом RENAL 4-6 частота послеоперационных осложнений составила при лапароскопическом доступе 14,7 %, при робот-ассистированном - 7,1 %; с RENAL 7-9 - 21,9 и 13,0 % соответственно. В группе опухолей высокой сложности (RENAL 10-12) применялся только робот-ассистированный доступ, частота послеоперационных осложнений составила 22,0 %.</p><p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Резекция почки при опухолях почек - эффективное и безопасное хирургическое пособие. Частота осложнений при использовании лапароскопического доступа выше, чем при применении робот-ассистированной методики в группах опухолей низкой и средней сложности. При опухолях высокой сложности робот-ассистированный доступ является приоритетным. Наибольшее количество серьезных осложнений наблюдается при резекции почек со сложными опухолями.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney cancer</kwd><kwd>partial nephrectomy</kwd><kwd>complication</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic partial nephrectomy</kwd><kwd>robot-assisted partial nephrectomy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак почки</kwd><kwd>резекция почки</kwd><kwd>осложнение</kwd><kwd>лапароскопическая резекция почки</kwd><kwd>робот-ассистированная резекция почки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kates M., Badalato G.M., Pitman M., McKiernan J.M. 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