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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">139</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2013-9-4-22-24</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROSTATE CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАК ПРЕДСТАТЕЛЬНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">CHEMOPREVENTION FOR PROSTATE CANCER IN PATIENTS WITH BENIGN PROSTATE HYPERPLASIA WITH ELEVATED PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN LEVELS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ХИМИОПРОФИЛАКТИКА РАКА ПРЕДСТАТЕЛЬНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ У БОЛЬНЫХ ДОБРОКАЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ГИПЕРПЛАЗИЕЙ ПРЕДСТАТЕЛЬНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ С ПОВЫШЕННЫМ УРОВНЕМ ПРОСТАТСПЕЦИФИЧЕСКОГО АНТИГЕНА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushniruk</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнирук</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UA">Ukraine</country></address><email>nauka-pol1@ukr.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarosh</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярош</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UA">Ukraine</country></address><email>nauka-pol1@ukr.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyachuk</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дячук</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UA">Ukraine</country></address><email>nauka-pol1@ukr.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research and Practical Center for Preventive and Clinical Medicine, State Administration of Affairs, Kiev</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГНУ «Научно-практический центр профилактической и клинической медицины» Государственного управления делами, Киев</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2014-07-28"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2014-07-28"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/139">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/139</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper gives the comparative results of chemoprevention against prostate cancer (PC) in 189 patients with benign prostate hyperplasia with a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level of 2.5 to 10.0 ng/ml during 4‑year combined (avodart + omnic) or monotherapy with either drug. Biopsy revealed PC in 14.3 % of the patients treated with avodart and in 29.0 % of those who received omnic monotherapy (p &lt; 0.05). In the avodart groups, the incidence rate of aggressive PC was almost twice the rate in the omnic monotherapy group. The long-term avodart therapy was safe with a stable reduction in the baseline levels of PCA and dihydrotestosterone, and conversely, any PSA rise and even an episodic fall in free PSA ratio are indications for transrectal multifocal prostate biopsy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В работе приведены сравнительные результаты химиопрофилактики рака предстательной железы (РПЖ), проведенной 189 больным доброкачественной гиперплазией предстательной железы с уровнем простатспецифического антигена (ПСА) от 2,5 до 10,0 нг/мл в процессе 4‑годичной комбинированной (аводарт + омник) и монотерапии аводартом или омником. РПЖ выявлен по результатам биопсии у 14,3 % больных, лечившихся аводартом, и у 29,0 % получавших монотерапию омником (р &lt; 0,05). Частота агрессивного РПЖ в группах пациентов, принимавших аводарт, была почти в 2 раза меньшей, чем при монотерапии омником. Длительное лечение аводартом безопасно при стабильном снижении базового уровня ПСА и дигидротестостерона, и наоборот, любое повышение содержания ПСА и даже эпизодическое снижение коэффициента свободного ПСА являются показаниями для трансректальной мультифокальной биопсии предстательной железы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>chemoprevention</kwd><kwd>benign prostate hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>combination therapy</kwd><kwd>monotherapy</kwd><kwd>avodart</kwd><kwd>omnic</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>химиопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>доброкачественная гиперплазия предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>комбинированная терапия</kwd><kwd>монотерапия</kwd><kwd>аводарт</kwd><kwd>омник</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Jemal A., Siegel R., Ward E. et al. Cancer statistic 2006. 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