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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1374</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2021-17-1-153-158</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modern aspects of targeted prostate biopsy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные подходы к таргетной биопсии предстательной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-7153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46 Chugunnaya St., Saint-Petersburg 194044; 7—9 Universitetskaya Naberezhnaya, Saint-Petersburg 199034; 6 Akademika Lebedeva St., Saint-Petersburg 194044.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Сергей Валерьевич.</p><p>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чугунная, 46; 199034 Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, 7—9; 194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6.</p></bio><email>doc.popov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5566-9789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46 Chugunnaya St., Saint-Petersburg 194044; 41 Kirochnaya St., Saint-Petersburg 191015.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чугунная, 46; 191015 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9175-2261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malevich</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малевич</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46 Chugunnaya St., Saint-Petersburg 194044.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чугунная, 46.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46 Chugunnaya St., Saint-Petersburg 194044.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чугунная, 46.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8685-6525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grin’</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринь</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46 Chugunnaya St., Saint-Petersburg 194044.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чугунная, 46.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4847-9519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulko</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулько</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46 Chugunnaya St., Saint-Petersburg 194044.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гулько Александр Михайлович.</p><p>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чугунная, 46.</p></bio><email>doublejeans@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5040-5546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Topuzov</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топузов</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46 Chugunnaya St., Saint-Petersburg 194044.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чугунная, 46.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyazovtsev</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вязовцев</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46 Chugunnaya St., Saint-Petersburg 194044.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чугунная, 46.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0469-7007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernysheva</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышева</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46 Chugunnaya St., Saint-Petersburg 194044.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чугунная, 46.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4113-0525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Neradovskiy</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нерадовский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46 Chugunnaya St., Saint-Petersburg 194044.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чугунная, 46.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Luka's Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клиническая больница Святителя Луки</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова Минобороны России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.I. Mechnikov North-West State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-05-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-11-29"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-02-05"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1374">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1374</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Prostate cancer (PCa) is in second place in oncological morbidity in males and is the fifth leading cause of death among the world's population. According to current world statistics, over the past 20 years there has been an increase in primary morbidity, as well as mortality from PCa. The key to diagnosing PCa is a prostate biopsy. Nevertheless, a systemic biopsy under transrectal ultrasound control is the subject of discussion and debate in oncourology, as it has significant drawbacks that affect the qualitative result of the diagnosis of PCa. Given the importance of adequate and staged PCa, various methods of targeted biopsy under magnetic resonance control have been proposed.</p><p>This review will examine the main features and significance of targeted prostate biopsy, as well as the role of magnetic resonance imaging in the early diagnosis of PCa. The method of targeted biopsy of the prostate gland can improve the detection of PCa in relation to clinically significant forms. In addition, this method is extremely promising and requires further study to further improve the quality of early diagnosis of PCa, especially when selecting patients for radical surgical treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рак предстательной железы (РПЖ) занимает 2-е место в структуре онкологической заболеваемости мужчин и 5-е место среди причин смерти населения в мире. Согласно данным мировой статистики в течение последних 20 лет отмечается рост первичной заболеваемости РПЖ, а также смертности от него. Основным методом диагностики РПЖ является биопсия предстательной железы. Тем не менее системная биопсия под трансректальным ультразвуковым контролем остается предметом дискуссии в онкоурологии, так как имеет значимые недостатки, которые влияют на качественный результат диагностики РПЖ. С учетом важности стадирования данного заболевания были предложены различные способы прицельной биопсии под магнитно-резонансным контролем.</p><p>В настоящем обзоре рассмотрены основные особенности и значимость таргетной биопсии предстательной железы, а также роль магнитно-резонансной томографии в ранней диагностике РПЖ. Таргетная биопсия предстательной железы позволяет улучшить показатели выявления РПЖ в отношении клинически значимых форм. Данный способ является крайне перспективным и требует дальнейшего изучения для дальнейшего повышения качества ранней диагностики РПЖ, особенно при отборе пациентов для радикального хирургического лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate biopsy</kwd><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биопсия предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Rawla P. Epidemiology of Prostate Cancer. World J Oncol 2019;10(2):63-89. DOI: 10.14740/wjon1191.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Bray F., Ferlay J., Soerjomataram I. et al. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin 2018;68(6):394-424. 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