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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1369</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2020-16-3-190-197</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Current opportunities of therapy for patients with non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные возможности терапии больных неметастатическим кастрационно-рефрактерным раком предстательной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3398-4128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>B. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Б. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284; 11 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125080.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3; 125080 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 11.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4171-6211</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nushko</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нюшко</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нюшко Кирилл Михайлович.125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3.</p></bio><email>kirandja@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 27 Lomonosovskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119991.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, корп. 1.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 27 Lomonosovskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119991.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9787-8842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mailyan</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маилян</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Moscow State University of Food Production</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский институт непрерывного образования ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет пищевых производств»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Hertzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute — branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Oncology, Radiotherapy and Plastic Surgery, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кафедра онкологии, радиотерапии и пластической хирургии ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет) Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>190</fpage><lpage>197</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-11-19"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-11-19"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1369">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1369</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Prostate cancer is one of the most common urological malignancies. Improved diagnostic methods and widespread implementation of mandatory prostate specific antigen (PSA) testing in a number of clinics have led to an increase in the number of timely diagnosed cases of localized and locally advanced prostate cancer, as well as to the expansion of indications for radical therapies. Nevertheless, 30 % to 50 % of patients (depending on their risk) develop biochemical relapse after surgery or radiotherapy. Non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer is usually a result of disease progression after radical treatment and long-term androgen-deprivation therapy, which manifests by constant increase in the PSA level along with castrate level of testosterone and no distant metastases according to the results of comprehensive radiological examination. A number of large clinical studies have demonstrated that regular examinations and control of PSA doubling time (main prognostic factor associated with poor disease outcome) are crucial to increase survival and prevent the development of distant metastases.This paper aims to provide an overview of existing literature on the problems associated with diagnosis and treatment of non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. We have analyzed large randomized studies that demonstrated an increase in the overall survival of patients receiving selective androgen receptor antagonists.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рак предстательной железы является одним из наиболее распространенных онкоурологических заболеваний. Улучшение методов диагностики и широкое внедрение в ряде клиник обязательного обследования с определением уровня простатического специфического антигена (ПСА) привели к увеличению числа выявленных случаев локализованных и местно-распространенных форм рака предстательной железы, а также к расширению показаний к применению радикальных методов терапии. Тем не менее биохимический рецидив после проведенного хирургического или лучевого лечения развивается у 30—50 % больных в зависимости от группы риска заболевания. Неметастатический кастрационно-рефрактерный рак предстательной железы является, как правило, следствием прогрессирования заболевания после проведенных методов радикального лечения на фоне длительной андроген-депривационной терапии, которое проявляется непрерывным повышением уровня ПСА при кастрационных значениях тестостерона и отсутствием отдаленных метастазов по результатам комплексного радиологического обследования. В ряде крупных клинических исследований продемонстрировано, что для увеличения показателей выживаемости данного контингента больных и предотвращения развития отдаленных метастазов критическое значение имеют проведение регулярного обследования и контроль времени удвоения уровня ПСА — основного прогностического фактора, ассоциированного с неблагоприятным исходом заболевания.В настоящей статье приведен обзор данных литературы, освещающий проблемы диагностики и лечения больных неметастатическим кастрационно-рефрактерным раком предстательной железы на основании результатов крупных рандомизированных исследований, продемонстрировавших увеличение общей продолжительности жизни данной когорты больных при проведении терапии новым классом препаратов — суперселективных антагонистов андрогенового рецептора.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>selective androgen receptor antagonist</kwd><kwd>combination therapy</kwd><kwd>darolutamide</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неметастатический кастрационно-рефрактерный рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>селективный блокатор андрогеновых рецепторов</kwd><kwd>комбинированная терапия</kwd><kwd>даролутамид</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Rawla P. 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