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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1362</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2020-16-3-53-61</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. RENAL CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак почки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The efficacy of lenvatinib plus everolimus in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma exhibiting primary resistance to front-line targeted therapy or immunotherapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность комбинации ленватиниба и эверолимуса в лечении пациентов с метастатическим почечноклеточным раком, первично резистентным к таргетной и иммунотерапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hamieh</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St Louis, MO.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>St Louis, MO.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Beck</surname><given-names>R. L.</given-names></name><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St Louis, MO.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>St Louis, MO.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Le</surname><given-names>V. H.</given-names></name><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St Louis, MO.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>St Louis, MO.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hsieh</surname><given-names>J. J.</given-names></name><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St Louis, MO.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>James J. Hsieh.St Louis, MO.</p></bio><email>Jhsieh@wustl.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine</institution></aff><aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine</institution></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-11-17"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-11-17"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1362">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1362</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение</bold>. Пациенты с первично резистентным метастатическим почечно-клеточным раком (мПКР) обычно имеют плохой прогноз заболевания с плохим ответом на последующее лечение. Несмотря на то что в настоящее время существует несколько одобренных схем 2-й линии терапии мПКР, вопрос выбора наиболее эффективной среди них остается открытым.<bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Мы идентифицировали 7 пациентов со светлоклеточным вариантом мПКР и первичной резистентностью к ингибиторам тирозинкиназы (ИТК) рецепторов сосудистого эндотелиального фактора роста (vascular endothelial growth factor, VEGF) или к комбинированной терапии ингибиторами иммунных контрольных точек (ИИКТ). Пациенты получали ленватиниб (многоцелевой ИТК) в комбинации с эверолимусом (ингибитор мишени рапамицина млекопитающих). Всем участникам исследования ранее было выполнено лечение: 2 пациента получали ИТК, 3 пациента — ИИКТ, 2 пациента — ИТК и ИИКТ. Мы проанализировали клинические характеристики пациентов, их молекулярно-генетические профили, продолжительность лечения, его результаты, а также нежелательные явления.<bold>Результаты</bold>. Медиана времени до прогрессирования на фоне предшествующей терапии составила 1,5 мес. Пациенты получали комбинацию ленватиниб + эверолимус в рамках терапии 2-й (n = 4) или 3-й (n = 3) линии. У 3 пациентов достигнут частичный ответ, у 3 больных зафиксирована стабилизация заболевания. Длительность наблюдения составила ≥ 17 мес. Выживаемость без прогрессирования — 3—15мес, общая выживаемость — 4—17 мес.<bold>Заключение</bold>. Представленные в настоящей статье 7 случаев демонстрируют реальные результаты применения комбинации ленватиниб + эверолимус у пациентов со светлоклеточным мПКР и первичной резистентностью к ИТК VEGF или к комбинированной терапии ИИКТ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингибитор иммунных контрольных точек</kwd><kwd>рак почки</kwd><kwd>ингибитор mTOR</kwd><kwd>первичная резистентность</kwd><kwd>2-я линия терапии ингибитором тирозинкиназы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность Tarah M. Connolly, PhD, Oxford PharmaGenesis Inc. (Ньютаун, Пенсильвания) за помощь в написании статьи. Работа поддержана Национальным институтом здоровья в рамках гранта R01 CA223231. Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке компании Eisai Inc. 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