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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1361</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2020-16-3-38-52</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. RENAL CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак почки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Combination of nivolumab and ipilimumab in the treatment of disseminated renal cell carcinoma. Realities and prospects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Комбинация ниволумаба и ипилимумаба при лечении распространенного почечно-клеточного рака Реалии и перспективы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3398-4128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>B. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Б. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284; 11 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125080.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра онкологии, МИНО МГУПП.</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6877-0437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchuk</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевчук</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284; 11 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125080.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевчук Ирина Мусаевна - кафедра онкологии, МИНО МГУПП.125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3; 125080 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 11.</p></bio><email>imshevchuk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Oncology, Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Moscow State University of Food Production</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский институт непрерывного образования ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет пищевых производств»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-11-17"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1361">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1361</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of immunotherapeutic drugs as monotherapy and in various combinations for metastatic renal cell carcinoma has revolutionized the treatment of this disease. Thanks to the breakthrough studies carried out, the standard in the first line of therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma is now a combination of checkpoint inhibitors, as well as an immuno-oncological agent with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor.This article presents updated data from the CheckMate 214 study with a minimum follow-up of 42 months. A review of studies on the efficacy of nivolumab in patients with renal cell carcinoma in the first line of therapy with the possibility of adding ipilimumab in case of progression of the disease on the background of monotherapy is carried out, as well as data on the use of a combination of nivolumab and ipilimumab in the second line of treatment.Monotherapy with nivolumab has a certain effectiveness in a specific category of patients, for example, with potential intolerance to ipilim-umab or first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitors, as well as in patients with a favorable prognosis.The combination of drugs nivolumab + ipilimumab is a highly effective treatment option in the first line of therapy with the potential for a sustained response in patients with RCC with an poor and intermediate risk, and in the second and subsequent lines requires further study.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Применение иммунотерапевтических препаратов как в монорежиме, так и в различных комбинациях при метастатическом почечно-клеточном раке произвело революцию в лечении этого заболевания. Благодаря проведенным прорывным исследованиям стандартом в 1-й линии терапии метастатического почечно-клеточного рака в настоящее время является комбинация чек-поинт-ингибиторов, а также иммуноонкологического агента с ингибитором тирозинкиназ.В статье представлены обновленные данные исследования CheckMate 214 с минимальным сроком наблюдения 42 мес. Проведен обзор исследований по изучению эффективности ниволумаба у больных почечно-клеточным раком в 1-й линии терапии с возможностью добавления ипилимумаба в случае прогрессирования заболевания на фоне монотерапии, а также приведены данные по применению комбинации ниволумаба и ипилимумаба во 2-й линии лекарственного лечения.Монотерапия ниволумабом обладает определенной эффективностью у отдельной категории пациентов, например при потенциальной непереносимости ипилимумаба или ингибиторов тирозинкиназ в 1-й линии, а также у пациентов с благоприятным прогнозом. Комбинация препаратов ниволумаб + ипилимумаб является высокоэффективным вариантом лечения в 1-й линии с потенциалом устойчивого ответа у пациентов с почечно-клеточным раком плохого и промежуточного прогноза, а во 2-й и последующих линиях требует дальнейшего изучения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney cancer</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>nivolumab</kwd><kwd>ipilimumab</kwd><kwd>checkpoint inhibitors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак почки</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>ниволумаб</kwd><kwd>ипилимумаб</kwd><kwd>чек-поинт-ингибиторы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Rini B.I., Battle D., Figlin R.A. et al. The Society for immunotherapy of cancer consensus statement on immunotherapy for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). J Immunother Cancer 2019;7(1):354. 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