<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2 20190208//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.2/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1343</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2021-17-1-120-125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY TRACT TUMORS. CANCER OF THE URETHRA AND PENIS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. РАК УРЕТРЫ И ПОЛОВОГО ЧЛЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Kaposi's sarcoma of the penis in HIV-negative patients: case series</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Саркома Капоши полового члена у ВИЧ-отрицательных пациентов: клинические случаи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4045-1247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ognerubov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огнерубов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>93 Sovetskaya St., Tambov 392000.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Огнерубов Николай Алексеевич - доктор медицинских наук, кандидат юридических наук, профессор, заслуженный работник высшей школы РФ, заведующий кафедрой онкологии.</p><p>392000 Тамбов, ул. Советская, 93.</p></bio><email>ognerubov_n.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8213-5133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokhin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блохин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>29 Moskovskaya St., Tambov 392000.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блохин Александр Васильевич - главный врач.</p><p>392000 Тамбов, ул. Московская, 29.</p></bio><email>patb@zdrav.tambov.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumareva</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гумарева</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>29 Moskovskaya St., Tambov 392000.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гумарева Галина Евгеньевна - врач-патологоанатом.</p><p>392000 Тамбов, ул. Московская, 29.</p></bio><email>patb@zdrav.tambov.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">G.R. Derzhavin Tambov State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тамбовский государственный университет им. Г.Р. Державина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pathology Bureau</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Патологоанатомическое бюро</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2021-05-06"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-09-06"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date></history><pub-history><event event-type="received"><event-desc>Received:<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-09-06"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="accepted"><event-desc>Accepted:<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="pub"><event-desc>Published:<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2021-05-06"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date></event-desc></event></pub-history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1343">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1343</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Kaposi's sarcoma is a malignant vascular tumor associated with human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8). The disease primarily affects the skin, mucous membranes, lymph nodes, and even internal organs in late stages. Kaposi's sarcoma of the penis is usually found in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and is exceedingly rare in HIV-negative patients.</p><p>In this article, we report 2 cases of Kaposi's sarcoma in a 42-year-old and 55-year-old patients. Both patients denied any homosexual relationships. Their tumors were represented by 5-mm nodules located close to the external urethral orifice. Both patients have undergone tumor excision. Histological and immunohistochemical examinations demonstrated Kaposi's sarcoma. The 55-year-old-patient had positive nuclear staining with anti-HHV-8 antibodies in the tumor cells, although no anti-HIV antibodies were found in his serum. The 42-year-old patient had a clinically significant increase in the level of human papillomavirus 51 (HPV-51) DNA detected using polymerase chain reaction in his urethral swab sample (3.2 х 10 5 Lg). Both patients were alive after 36 and 34 months, respectively, without signs of disease progression.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Саркома Капоши — злокачественная сосудистая опухоль, для развития которой требуется инфицирование вирусом герпеса человека 8-го типа (Human Herpes Virus 8, HHV-8). Заболевание поражает, прежде всего, кожу, слизистые оболочки, лимфатические узлы, а на поздних стадиях — внутренние органы. Саркома Капоши полового члена встречается в основном у пациентов, инфицированных вирусом иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ), и крайне редко — у ВИЧ-отрицательных.</p><p>В настоящей статье описаны 2 клинических случая саркомы Капоши полового члена у больных в возрасте 42 и 55 лет. Оба пациента однополые связи отрицали. Опухоли были представлены узелками диаметром 5 мм, локализующимися около наружного отверстия мочеиспускательного канала. Больным было выполнено хирургическое вмешательство в объеме иссечения. При гистологическом и иммуногистохимическом исследовании установлен диагноз классической саркомы Капоши. У пациента 55 лет в опухоли выявлена положительная ядерная экспрессия с антителом HHV-8. В крови антитела к ВИЧ не обнаружены. При исследовании соскоба из мочеиспускательного канала методом полимеразной цепной реакции у больного 42 лет обнаружено клинически значимое повышение содержания ДНК вируса высокого канцерогенного риска — вируса папилломы человека 51-го типа (Human Papillomavirus 51, HPV-51) в количестве 3,2 х 105 Lg. Оба пациента живы на протяжении 36 и 34 мес соответственно без признаков прогрессирования заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kaposi's sarcoma</kwd><kwd>penis</kwd><kwd>HIV-negative patients</kwd><kwd>herpesvirus</kwd><kwd>HHV-8</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>саркома Капоши</kwd><kwd>половой член</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-отрицательные</kwd><kwd>вирус герпеса</kwd><kwd>HHV-8</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kemeny L., Gyulai R., Kiss M. et al. Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus/ human herpesvirus-8: a new virus in human pathology. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997;37(1):107-13. DOI: 10.1016/s0190-9622(97)70220-2.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Bisceglia M., Minenna E., Altobella A. et al. Anaplastic Kaposi's sarcoma of the adrenal in an HIV-negative patient with literature review. Adv Anat Pathol 2019;26(2):133-49. DOI: 10.1097/PAP.0000000000000213.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Kampantais S., Gourvas V., Ioannidis S. Penile Kaposi's sarcoma in a HIV negative HHV-8 positive man. Hippokratia 2013;17(1):96.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Buonaguro F.M., Tornesello M.L., Buonaguro L. et al. Kapos's sarcoma: aetiopathogenesis, histology and clinical features. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2003;17:138-54. DOI: 10.1046/j.1468-3083.2003.00670.x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Momen S., Corbishley C., Pettengell R. et al. Primary penile Kaposi sarcoma in an HIV-negative 21-year-old male. Eur Oncol Haematol 2014;1-4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Gutierrez J.F.H., Vegas A.G., Moyano A.S. et al. Kaposi's sarcoma of the penis: our experience and review of the literature. Arch Esp Urol 1995;48(2):153-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Chang Y., Cesarman E., Pessin M.S. et al. Identification of herpesvirus-like DNA sequences in AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma. Science 1994;266(5192):1865-9. DOI: 10.1126/science.7997879.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Marusic Z., Billings S.D. Histopathology of spindle cell vascular tumors. Surg Pathol Clin 2017;10(2):345-66. DOI: 10.1016/j.path.2017.01.006.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Bojko A., Chitnavis P., Payne L. Kaposi Sarcoma in HIV-negative men: a case series. Pract Dermatol 2019;100—2.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Mukai M.M., Chaves T., Caldas L. et al. Primary Kaposi's sarcoma of the penis. An Bras Dermatol 2009;84(5):524-6. DOI: 10.1590/S0365-05962009000500013.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Maciolek K.A., Abel E.J., Jarrard D.F., Downs T.M. Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Penis and Scrotum. In: Rare Genitourinary Tumors. 2016. Pp. 323—360. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-30046-7_22.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Dunev V.R., Kolev N.H., Genov P.P. et al. Classical form of Kaposi sarcoma localized in penis. Urol Case Rep 2019;24:100856. DOI: 10.1016/j.eucr.2019.100856.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Guevara J.F.A., Fernandez S.L., Claros O.R. et al. Kaposi sarcoma of the penis in an HIV-negative patient. Einstein (Sao Paulo) 2019;17(1):eRC4504. DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2019RC4504.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Torelli T., Paolini B., Catanzaro M.A. et al. The role of carbon dioxide laser therapy in penile Kaposi's sarcoma: a case series of three HIV-negative HHV-8-positive patients. CMI 2019;13(1):11—7. DOI: 10.7175/cmi.v13i1.1403.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Sundersingh S., Majhi U., Narayanaswamy K., Balasubramanian S. Primary leiomyosarcoma of penis. Ind J Pathol Microbiol 2009;52:447-8. DOI: 10.4103/0377-4929.55028.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Mahzooni P., Taheri D., Gookizadeh A. Primary Kaposis Sarcoma of penis. J Res Med Sci 2005;1:38-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Karami H., Bagher-Tabrizi A., Yaghoobi M. Primary Kaposi sarcoma of penis in HIV negative patient. Iran J Cancer Prev 2012;5(4):225-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Schwartz R.A. Dermatologic Manifestations of Kaposi Sarcoma Clinical Presentation. Available at: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1083998-clinical.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Gonen M., Cenker A., Kiyici H., Kalkan M. Penile Kaposi's sarcomas in a circumcised and HIV-seronegative patient Int J Urol 2006;13:318-20. DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-2042.2006.01282.x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Micali G., Nasca M.R., De Pasquale R., Innocenzi D. Primary classic Kaposi's sarcoma of the penis: report of a case and review. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2003;17:320-3. DOI: 10.1046/j.1468-3083.2003.00747.x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>McClain C.M., Haws A.L., Galfione S.K. et al. Pyogenic granuloma-like Kaposi's sarcoma. J Cutan Pathol 2016;43(6):549-51. DOI: 10.1111/cup.12679.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Balle J.R., Hasselager T. Kaposi's sarcoma interpreted as haematoma. Ugeskr Laeger 2010;172(35):2388-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Korekawa A., Kaneko T., Nakano H., Sawamura D. Pyogenic granuloma-like Kaposi's sarcoma on the first toe. J Dermatol 2018;45(7):e177-8. DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.14251</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Ekmekci T.R., Kendirci M., Kizilkaya O., Koslu A. Sildenafil citrate-aided radiotherapy for the treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma of the penis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2005;19:603-4. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2005.01211.x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Seleit I., Attia A., Maraee A. et al. Isolated Kaposi sarcoma in two HIV negative patients. J Dermatol Case Rep 2011;2:24-6. DOI: 10.3315/jdcr.2011.1067.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Mohanna S., Ferrufino J.K., Sanchez J. et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of classic Kaposis sarcoma in Peru. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005;53(3):435-41. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2005.05.041.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Chitale S.V., Peat D., Meaden J.D. et al. Kaposi's sarcoma of the glans penis in an HIV negative patient. Int Urol Nephrol 2002;34:251-3. DOI: 10.1023/a:1023239018160.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Guo L.N., Nambudiri V.E. Kaposi Sarcoma in HIV-negative men who have sex with men: a case series of nonepidemic Kaposi Sarcoma. Clin Exp Dermatol 2020;45(5):585-7. DOI: 10.1111/ced.14146.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Pacifico A., Piccolo D., Fargnoli M.C., Peris K. Kaposi's sarcoma of the glans penis in an immunocompetent patient. Eur J Dermatol 2003;13(6):582-3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Zargari O. Exclusive penile Kaposi's sarcoma: report of an HIVnegative man successfully treated with radiotherapy. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2006;20:318-20. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2006.01423.x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Brambilla L., Bellinvia M., Tourlaki A. et al. Intralesional vincristine as first-line therapy for nodular lesions in classic Kaposi sarcoma: a prospective study in 151 patients. Br J Dermatol 2010;162:854-9. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2009.09601.x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Ghyka G., Alecu M., Halalau F. et al. Intralesional human leukocyte interferon treatment alone or associated with IL-2 in non-AIDS related Kaposi's sarcoma. J Dermatol 1992;19:35-9. DOI: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.1992.tb03176.x.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
