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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1304</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2020-16-3-205-208</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Islam and urostoma: a modern view through the prism of a religiously traditional legal system</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ислам и уростома: современный взгляд через призму религиозно-традиционной правовой системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6883-777X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamizhev</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамижев</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>154 Fontanka River Embankment, Saint-Petersburg 190103.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамижев Эльдар Мухамедович.190103 Санкт-Петербург, набережная реки Фонтанки, 154.</p></bio><email>mamijev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhalilov</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джалилов</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>154 Fontanka River Embankment, Saint-Petersburg 190103.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190103 Санкт-Петербург, набережная реки Фонтанки, 154.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aslanov</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асланов</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>47 Piskarevskiy Prospekt, Saint-Petersburg 195067.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>195067 Санкт-Петербург, Пискарёвский проспект, 47.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kemryugov</surname><given-names>T. Kh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кемрюгов</surname><given-names>Т. Х.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Peterburgskoe Shosse, Pushkin, Saint-Petersburg 196601.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>196601 Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин, Петербургское шоссе, 2.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krestianinov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крестьянинов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>154 Fontanka River Embankment, Saint-Petersburg 190103.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190103 Санкт-Петербург, набережная реки Фонтанки, 154.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7877-8344</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osetnik</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осетник</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>154 Fontanka River Embankment, Saint-Petersburg 190103.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190103 Санкт-Петербург, набережная реки Фонтанки, 154.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharsov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харсов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.I. Mechnikov North-West State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State Agrarian University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный аграрный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff4"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>205</fpage><lpage>208</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-05-09"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-07-15"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1304">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1304</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Patients who practice Islam often refuse the proposed type of treatment for malignant neoplasms, citing religious reasons. Most fear that complete or partial non-retention of urine, the presence of a urostoma (ileal conduit) will violate their ritual purity and, as a result, their religious duties. The consequence of such refusal of treatment may be a lower quality of life, compared with patients of other faiths. Unfortunately, a low awareness of religious responsibilities among surgeons performing pelvic exentesis, cystectomy, prostatectomy, may prevent a full-fledged discussion of these issues before surgery. The presented review of the literature examined studies, legal aspects, and religious arguments that assist doctors in choosing treatment tactics for patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Пациенты, исповедующие ислам, зачастую отказываются от предложенного вида лечения по поводу злокачественного новообразования, ссылаясь на религиозные причины. Большинство опасаются, что полное или частичное недержание мочи, наличие уростомы (подвздошного кондуита) нарушат их ритуальную чистоту и, как следствие, их религиозные обязанности. Следствием такого отказа от лечения может явиться более низкое качество жизни по сравнению с пациентами других конфессий. К сожалению, низкая осведомленность о религиозных обязанностях среди хирургов, выполняющих экзентерации таза, цистэктомии, простатэктомии, может препятствовать полноценному обсуждению этих вопросов до операции. В представленном обзоре рассмотрены исследования, правовые аспекты, религиозные доводы, помогающие врачам в выборе тактики лечения пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>urostomy</kwd><kwd>urethral stoma</kwd><kwd>patient with stoma</kwd><kwd>legal aspects</kwd><kwd>prayer</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ислам</kwd><kwd>уростома</kwd><kwd>стомированный пациент</kwd><kwd>правовой аспект</kwd><kwd>молитва</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Islam. Department of State Confessions zional relations RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ислам. 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