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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1292</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2020-16-1-114-123</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Radium chloride [223Ra] for patients with prostate cancer and skeletal metastases. Clinical recommendations</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Радия хлорид [223Ra] в лечении больных раком предстательной железы с метастазами в кости. Рекомендации по клиническому применению</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7809-1059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetova</surname><given-names>T Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>4 Koroleva St., Obninsk 249031</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Татьяна Юрьевна Кочетова</bold></p><p><italic>249031 Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4</italic></p></bio><email>at_mail@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6655-5592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>4 Koroleva St., Obninsk 24903</italic>1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>249031 Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5502-5710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrosyan</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петросян</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>4 Koroleva St., Obninsk 249031</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>249031 Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6112-2840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karyakin</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карякин</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>4 Koroleva St., Obninsk 249031</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>249031 Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6750-521X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Biryukov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>4 Koroleva St., Obninsk 249031</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>249031 Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3398-4128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>B. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Б. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>4 Koroleva St., Obninsk 249031</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>249031 Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-9527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>4 Koroleva St., Obninsk 249031</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>249031 Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>4 Koroleva St., Obninsk 249031</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>249031 Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский радиологический научный центр им А. Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">2ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-22"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1292">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1292</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Radiopharmaceuticals previously used to treat patients with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer and skeletal metastases were positioned as means to suppress pain, reduce analgesics consumption and improve the quality of life. They were usually administered once in case of progressive pain syndrome. Radium chloride [223Ra] is registered to treat patients with castrate-resistant prostate cancer and multiple skeletal metastases, but without visceral metastases. The ALSYMPCA study showed a significantly increased overall survival in the group receiving radium chloride [223Ra] compared with placebo. This became the basis to register the drug, as well as to include the treatment into the clinical guidelines of professional associations in various countries of the world. The secondary endpoints of the ALSYMPCA study were evaluation of the quality of life, the influence of radium chloride [223Ra] on pain severity, the dynamics of tumor and biochemical markers, and the time to the first skeleton associated complication. Thus, the main goal of radium chloride [223Ra] therapy is to prolong patients’ life, and it can be prescribed to those with or without pain syndrome. The data served as the basis for widespread use of radium chloride [223Ra] to treat patients with castrate-resistant prostate cancer and skeletal metastases</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ранее применявшиеся радиофармацевтические препараты для лечения больных метастатическим кастрационно-резистентным раком предстательной железы с метастазами в кости были позиционированы как средства для подавления болевого синдрома, снижения потребления аналгетиков и улучшения качества жизни. Они использовались, как правило, в виде однократных введений при прогрессирующем болевом синдроме. Радия хлорид [223Ra] зарегистрирован для лечения пациентов с кастрационно-резистентным раком предстательной железы с множественными метастазами в кости без висцеральных метастазов. В ходе исследования ALSYMPCA было показано достоверное увеличение показателей общей выживаемости в группе больных, получающих препарат радия хлорид [223Ra], по сравнению с группой плацебо, что стало основанием для регистрации препарата, а также для внесения этого метода лечения в клинические рекомендации профессиональных ассоциаций в различных странах мира. Оценка качества жизни, влияния радия хлорида [223Ra] на выраженность болевого синдрома, динамику опухолевых и биохимических маркеров и время до первого ассоциированного со скелетом осложнения были вторичными конечными точками в исследовании ALSYMPCA. Таким образом, основной целью терапии радия хлоридом [223Ra] является продление жизни пациентов, лечение может назначаться как при наличии болевого синдрома, так и при его отсутствии. Эти данные послужили основанием для широкого применения радия хлорида [223Ra] в лечении больных кастрационно-резистентным раком предстательной железы с метастазами в кости.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>phase III ALSYMPCA study</kwd><kwd>radium chloride [223Ra]</kwd><kwd>radium-223</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастатический кастрационно-резистентный рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>исследование III фазы ALSYMPCA</kwd><kwd>хлорид радия [223Ra]</kwd><kwd>радий-223</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Henriksen G., Breistol K., Bruland O.S. et al. Significant antitumor effect from boneseeking, alpha-particle-emitting Ra-223 demonstrated in an experimental skeletal metastases model. 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