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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1015</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2019-15-4-84-92</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. PROSTATE CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак предстательной железы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Alpha-therapy using radium-223 chloride in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer. From clinical researches to routine practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альфа-терапия с применением препарата радия-223 хлорида у больных кастрационно-рефрактерным раком предстательной железы. От клинических исследований к рутинной практике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4171-6211</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nyushko</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нюшко</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>3 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284</italic><italic/></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Кирилл Михайлович Нюшко </bold></p><p><italic>125284 Москва, 2</italic><italic>‑</italic><italic>й Боткинский проезд, 3</italic></p></bio><email>kirandja@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1353-2271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>B. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Б. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>3 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284</italic><italic/></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>125284 Москва, 2</italic><italic>‑</italic><italic>й Боткинский проезд, 3</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>4 Koroleva St., Obninsk 249031</italic><italic/></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>249031 Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4 </italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>3 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284</italic><italic/></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>125284 Москва, 2</italic><italic>‑</italic><italic>й Боткинский проезд, 3</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Hertzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П. А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский радиологический научный центр им А. Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-15"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-01-15"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1015">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1015</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) has a very negative prognosis. The average life expectancy even using modern treatment methods is 1.5–2 years. When the majority of CRPC patients show signs of resistance to therapy aimed at lowering testosterone levels, distant metastases are often determined in the bones. Bone metastases in CRPC patients often worsen life quality due to pain and risk of bone complications, such as pathological fractures and spinal cord compression. Not all treatment regimens to increase their life expectancy patients are effective. Radiopharmacy using alpha-emitting radium-223 chloride is not only one of the methods of palliative treatment, but also one of the most promising therapies that increase life expectancy of these heavy patients. Results of large randomized trials showed that alpha-therapy with radium-223 chloride leads to a significant increase of the overall life expectancy, and significantly improve the patients’ life quality. The article presents literature review as well as the analysis of the results of large randomized trials, which assess the effectiveness of the therapy in CGRG patients, and a clinical case of its use in real clinical practice.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Кастрационно-рефрактерный рак предстательной железы (КРРПЖ) – заболевание с крайне негативным прогнозом. Средняя продолжительность жизни больных даже с применением современных методов лекарственного воздействия составляет 1,5– 2 года. У большинства больных КРРПЖ на момент регистрации признаков резистентности к проводимой терапии, направленной на снижение уровня тестостерона, определяются отдаленные метастазы, которые чаще всего выявляют в костях. Костные метастазы у больных КРРПЖ зачастую ухудшают качество жизни за счет наличия болевого синдрома и риска развития костных осложнений, таких как патологические переломы и компрессия спинного мозга. Зачастую не все схемы терапии, направленные на увеличение продолжительности жизни у больных КРРПЖ, являются эффективными. Радиофармтерапия с применением альфа-эмиттера препарата радия-223 хлорида – не только один из способов паллиативного лечения этой когорты пациентов, но и один из наиболее перспективных методов терапии, увеличивающих продолжительность жизни данного тяжелого контингента больных. Как показали результаты крупных рандомизированных исследований, альфа-терапия радием-223 хлоридом приводит к статистически значимому достоверному увеличению общей продолжительности жизни больных, а также существенно улучшает качество жизни пациентов с метастатическим КРРПЖ. В статье представлен обзор литературы с анализом результатов крупных рандомизированных исследований, посвященных оценке эффективности данной опции лекарственного воздействия у больных КРРПЖ, а также приведен клинический случай применения этого препарата в реальной клинической практике.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>castration-resistant prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>radiopharmacy</kwd><kwd>radium-223 chloride</kwd><kwd>bone metastasis</kwd><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>overall survival</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кастрационно-рефрактерный рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>радиофармтерапия</kwd><kwd>радий-223 хлорид</kwd><kwd>костный метастаз</kwd><kwd>болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>общая выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bray F., Ferlay J., Soerjomataram I. et al. 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